Interior Preparation
Before you tackle your
paint job, it is important that you make sure you have the right
equipment. Taking shortcuts or using low quality equipment can cost
more time and expenses in remedial work.
Specific paint rollers, brushes and tools have been developed for
every painting application. Choosing the right equipment and using
the correct technique will result in a painting job that is faster,
cheaper and easier to use than alternative methods.
Painting equipment checklist:
* Recommended Paint Roller
* Matching roller frame
* Matching paint tray and tray liners
* 3 metre aluminium extension pole
* Synthetic Paint Brush 60mm (We recommend Selleys Spirit
brush range)
* Synthetic Paint Edger 38mm
* Drop Cloths
* Masking Tape
* Paint Mixer
* Paint Pads for varnishing
* Correct surface preparation filler
* Filling knife
* Sanding block and or pole sander
Mould
Mould should be treated and removed before redecorating. To
remove mould, use a hypochlorite (household bleach) solution,
diluted 1 to 3 with water. Wear gloves and goggles to protect your
hands and eyes and protective clothing to protect skin from
splashes. Apply the solution with a thick scouring pad and highly
abrade the surface to ensure physical removal of any stubborn areas
of mould growth. Leave the solution on the surface for 15 minutes
then wash down thoroughly with clean water. If residual stains are
left, spot undercoat with Dulux Stopstain Sealer. Mould grows in a
particular environment. To discourage the regrowth of mould, try to
improve the ventilation in the affected area. Recoat with Dulux
Wash & Wear Kitchen & Bathroom or Dulux Mouldshield when
redecorating to discourage the regrowth of mould.
Stripping woodwork
If the paint needs to be stripped back, the most common method
is to use a heat gun or a chemical stripper such as Selleys Kwik
Strip Smart. For small areas, a manual or drill mounted wire brush
or dry scraper may be adequate.
Removing wallpaper
You may choose to use a remover solution such as Selleys Sure
Strip or Polypaper Peel, or hire a steaming machine. Newer vinyl
wall covering can often be peeled off dry by hand. They may leave a
backing paper residue, which can be removed by sponging on warm
water and peeling it off or scraping it with a broad-bladed
scraper. Many types of wallpaper, however, are less cooperative and
may require scratching with a very coarse sand paper to help the
water or solution to penetrate.
Preparing powdery, chalky and peeling surfaces
Paint that peels, or flakes away, from the surface, and is powdery
or poorly bound, should be removed.
The surface should then be cleaned thoroughly and when dry,
resealed with an oil based sealer such as Dulux Sealer Binder.
When repainting allow sufficient time for the Sealer Binder to dry
and cure if coating with an acrylic paint (water based) i.e. 2-3
days.
Painting over water stains
Firstly ensure that you know the source of the stains e.g.
water. Then check the adhesion of the existing paint by doing an
adhesion test refer 'Check if your old paint is sound' If the
existing coating is sound, you then need to wash the surface down
with Selley's Sugar Soap and allow to dry before applying Dulux Oil
Based Primer Undercoat to "seal" the stain before applying a
topcoat.
Filling and Patching
There are a number of fillers that can be used to fill holes in
wood. Two products suitable for use on interior wood are Polyfilla
Ready to use Interior Timber. Simply make sure the hole is clean
and apply the filler with a spatula or putty knife. Where movement
is likely to occur, in places like the joins between architraves
and walls, a flexible filler such as Selleys No More Gaps is
recommended.
Filling holes in plasterboard or hard plaster is simple. Scrape
away any loose paint and plaster, and fill the hole using Selleys
Rapid filla .
If the edges of holes are cracked and unstable, a self-adhesive
patch will make the job easier. Larger holes in plasterboard will
need a patch inserted such as Patching tape. Cut away the damaged
section and use Selleys Kwik Grip contact adhesive to put in wood
or plasterboard backing strips, then fix the patch onto the
strips.
A quick wipe with a damp sponge before the filler sets will take
out small ridges and save sanding time later.
Painting plasterboard
Remove all the dust from the surface by wiping down with a damp
cloth, apply one coat of Dulux Primer Sealer Undercoat to the walls
& ceilings. For the walls you can use Dulux Wash and Wear in
the gloss level of your choice and Dulux Ceiling White on the
ceiling. Note: For a bathroom area we would recommend Dulux
Wash & Wear Kitchen & Bathroom Semi Gloss or Aquanamel
Semi Gloss. Use also Selleys Wet Area Sillicone to replace any
damaged sealing around baths and showers.
Sanding
Surfaces must be sanded smooth before paint is applied. Plaster
and patched areas should be sanded smooth with a medium then a fine
grade sandpaper or a Rota Cota flexible sanding block . A coat of
Dulux Acrylic Primer Undercoat should be applied to prepare the
surface for the top coat. New woodwork should be sanded with a
medium grade sandpaper in the direction of the grain and primed
with one coat of Dulux Acrylic Primer Undercoat or Dulux Oil Based
Primer Undercoat to prevent tannin staining and provide excellent
adhesion. Previously painted surfaces, especially gloss and semi
gloss surfaces need to be sanded thoroughly to roughen the surface
so the paint forms a strong key for the new paint to adhere
to.
A final check
Before painting, give your work a final clean and check. Wipe
the walls thoroughly with a damp cloth and wipe the woodwork using
a cloth soaked in Sugar soap, to remove any remaining grime or
dust.
Dulux Facts
Paint exterior doors and windows first thing in the day, then prop them open to dry. They should be ready to safely close by nightfall.